๐ Term
๐ข Plain English
๐ฐ Beginner
๐ Seed Phrase Seed Phrase
The 12โ24 words that can restore a wallet. With just these words, anyone can rebuild the wallet โ so it's effectively the 'master key'.
๐ก
Common misconception โ is it just like a password? It's far more important! One seed phrase lets anyone fully restore (= steal) your wallet.
๐ฆ In plain terms โ the master key to a vault
A seed phrase is like the master key to a bank vault. Even if you buy a new vault (wallet app), this master key restores everything inside (coin permissions). So if you lose the app you're fine as long as you have the seed phrase โ but conversely, if someone else learns it, your whole vault opens for them.
โ Storing it safely
- โ๏ธ Write it on paper and keep it somewhere safe from water/fire (ideally 2 copies)
- ๐ Engraving it on a metal backup plate is even safer
- ๐ Never store it digitally (photos, notes apps, cloud, messengers)
๐จ These are 100% scams
- ๐ โEnter your seed phrase to get an airdropโ โ scam
- ๐ โI'm support, let me help you recover โ tell me the wordsโ โ scam
- ๐ โVerify to receive coinsโ while asking for the words โ scam
โ FAQ
- Is a seed phrase the same as a password?
- No. A password locks an app and can be changed, but a seed phrase restores the wallet itself โ it can't be changed, and if leaked you lose your assets.
- What happens if I lose my seed phrase?
- If you delete the wallet app or lose the device, you may permanently lose access to your coins. That's why an offline backup is essential.
- Do exchanges have a seed phrase too?
- Usually not. Exchanges hold the coins for you, so you just log in. A seed phrase comes from a 'personal wallet you hold yourself'.